Tuesday, January 17, 2012

How to Season a Wok

!±8± How to Season a Wok

Seasoning a Wok is less of a mundane task and more of an art. Allow me to explain.

A Wok isn't like your run of the mill cast iron pans. It has curves. That means your seasoning medium (fat or oil) tends to flow to the center of the pan instead of giving you a nice, even coat over the entire surface of the Wok. Clearly, you don't just want to stick this in the oven as you might do with a cast iron frying pan. The difference in contours means that you will want to season your Wok in the open air, rather than closing it up in the stove. It also means that the process needs a little more babysitting than that of a cast iron skillet.

I suggest using a low-carbon steel Wok over any other kind. The traditional recipes seem to come out very well in this kind of metal. It also takes well to treatment. Stainless steel looks beautiful, and there's no need to season it... but these just aren't the same. They reflect too much heat instead of absorbing it, the amount of oil you need is different, the amount of liquids that you add tend to be different... it's a whole other world. Your Wok should be of medium depth, or medium-high depth. Shallow Woks are next to useless, because of the heating properties and the inability to shift ingredients properly. What's the point of using a multi-heat-level surface if there's no surface area to work with?

Here's what you'll need to season your Wok: A fine heat-proof cooking brush (AKA a barbecue brush), a bottle of peanut oil, a good stove top, paper towels, and excellent ventilation. If you can, use a natural gas stove. The ability to instantly heat, and remove heat, will be of great use in this process.
Heat the Wok until even the outer edges are nice and hot. Then, using the brush, coat ever inch of the inside of the pan with a thin layer of peanut oil. Only a thin layer should be used, enough to make the surface shine upon application, and not a drop more. This is where the artistry comes in. It's tempting to just slather a bunch of oil into the pant and hope that it will turn out OK in a couple of burn-ins. Believe me, that won't work. Go through the whole process for best results.

Turn the ventilation fan on high, and tilts the Wok in all directions as the oil bakes in. After about four minutes, turn the heat off and leave the Wok alone. It needs to cool back down to room temperature before the next round of seasoning starts. When it's cool, wipe out the excess oil with a paper towel.
NEVER cool your Wok with cold water! Not only could you damage it and undo all the work you're about to do in the seasoning process, but the steam and spitting oil that might result can easily burn your skin. When seasoning, just allow your Wok to air cool. And during the course of regular use, 'cool' the Wok with boiling or very hot water, and clean it with a bamboo brush. Cold water is the bane of Woks. Patience is a virtue!

Repeat this process at least three or four more times. You'll note that each level of oil that gets burned into the surface will turn the Wok a deeper shade of black. You want an even coat of blackness for aesthetic reasons, but it isn't a big deal if that doesn't happen. Eventually, with proper use, a beautiful and full black sheen will happen. Trust me.
You'll know that your Wok is ready for use when it looks almost wet whenever you heat it up. Now you can use the Wok properly: Heat it up until it is smoking hot, THEN add the oil. You'll notice that the pan sops some the oil right up, like it was a living thing that needed a drink! That's how you know that the pores of the Wok are properly treated.

I use all wooden tools with my Wok. Others are less paranoid than I am. Either way, you'll note that a seasoned Wok is nearly non-stick when properly used and cared for. If you ever DO manage to burn food to the surface of the Wok and need to clean it with a steel-wool pad, you need to go through the whole seasoning process again, sadly. Remember, normal cleaning with hot water and a bamboo brush is usually enough! Some will lightly coat the inside with peanut oil before storing, though I've never seen the need to do that, personally.

Enjoy the fruits of your labors!


How to Season a Wok

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Sunday, January 1, 2012

2008 Audi Q7

!±8± 2008 Audi Q7

The 2008 Audi Q7 is a seven passenger performance SUV that boasts a sleek interior and supreme craftsmanship designed to attract both SUV enthusiasts and luxury car owners alike. Along with high-tech options such as a six disc CD changer, and practical features such as a generous maximum cargo capacity, the Q7 is ideal for both daily use and long distance driving. Price Range

The price ranges for the 2008 Audi Q7 based on trim options are as follows:

3.6L Quattro: Manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) - ,500, Invoice price - ,526

3.6L Quattro Premium: MSRP - ,350, Invoice price - ,965

4.2L Quattro Premium: MSRP - ,600, Invoice price - ,497

New Features for 2008

Audi has added a few more standard features to its 2008 model since the debut of the Q7 in 2007, such as remote keyless entry, and has also upgraded its options program as well. Both the 3.6 and the 3.6 Premium come standard with 18 inch twin-spoke alloy wheels, while the 4.2 features 20 inch wheels.

Another attractive feature standard on the 4.2 Premium Q7 is the four-zone automatic climate control system.

Performance and Power

The engine specifics for the 2008 Audi Q7 are:

- For both the 3.6L Quattro and the 3.6L Quattro Premium: V6, 280 horsepower (hp) @ 6200 revolutions per minute (RPM), and a pound per foot torque rating of 266 @ 2750 RPM

- 4.2L Quattro Premium: V8, 350 hp @ 6800 RPM, and a torque rating of 325 @ 3500 RPM

Due to its bulky 5,000-plus pounds of weight, the Q7 has a towing capacity of 6,600 pounds, but its size does impede speed performance. In tests, the V6 runs from 0 to 60 miles per hour (MPH) in 10 seconds, while the V8 reaches 60 MPH in 8.3 seconds.

Body Style and Options

There are three trim levels of the Audi Q7; the 3.6, the 3.6 Premium, and the 4.2 Premium, as well as a variety of options packages, such as the Cold Weather package, the Off-road Style package, and "S line" interior and exterior packages to choose from.

Either a power or manual sunroof/moonroof is standard on the 4.2 Quattro Premium Q7, but is an added option of the other two models.

The exterior color choices for the 2008 Audi Q7 will depend on the trim level, but include the following shades: Bahia Beige Metallic, Calla White, Cobalt Blue Metallic, Condor Gray Metallic, Daytona Gray Pearl, Garnet Red Pearl, Ice Silver Metallic, Lava Gray Pearl, Mugello Blue Pearl, Phantom Black Pearl, and Quartz Gray Metallic.

Interior Design and Features

Some standard interior amenities of the Q7 include cruise control, a tachometer, a tilted leather steering wheel and tilted column, trip computer, and a tire inflation/pressure monitor. A CD and DVD player with eight speakers are also standard features, with a subwoofer included on the 3.6 and 4.2 models, and a navigational aid system being another option for the 3.6 Premium Q7.

The standard seating arrangements for the 3.6 Q7 is five people, and seven for the two Premiums. Some of the seating choices for the 2008 Audi Q7 include the driver's multi-adjustable power seats, and the optional front heated seats, which are actually a standard feature of the 4.2 Premium model.

Front power lumbar support is also featured in all models, and the 3.6 Q7 Premium has the option of adding a front power memory seat. Passenger have multi-adjustable powered seats on the Premium Q7s, while both models have the option of adding second row heated seats. The 2008 Audi Q7 also features air conditioning and separate climate controls for both the driver and the front passenger.

The interior color choices are based on the exterior color of the vehicle and include Black, Cardamom Beige, Espresso Brown, and Limestone Gray all in leather upholstery.

Fuel Economy

All of the 2008 Audi Q7s feature a 26.40 (US) gallon tank and the fuel economy ratings are:

- 6 speed automatic 3.6L V6 engine: 14/19 miles per gallon (MPG)

- 6 speed automatic 4.2L V8 engine: 12/17 MPG

Safety Features

Some of the standard safety features of the 2008 Audi Q7 include child safety door locks, an anti-theft system, power door locks, and power windows. Also standard is AWD, ABS brakes, electronic brake assistance, locking differential, traction control, and a vehicle stability control system.

Side head curtain airbags, as well as passenger, front side, and driver airbags are also standard safety features of the Q7. Buyers will also have the option of choosing second row side airbags as well.

An electronic parking aid, a rearview camera, is yet an optional feature of the 4.2 Quattro Premium Q7.


2008 Audi Q7

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